Ifunga rya deadbolt rifite bolt igomba gukoreshwa nurufunguzo cyangwa igikumwe.Itanga umutekano mwiza kuko ntabwo ari isoko yimikorere kandi ntishobora "jimmied" gufungura icyuma cyangwa ikarita yinguzanyo.Kubwiyi mpamvu, nibyiza gushiraho gufunga deadbolt kumiryango ikomeye, ibyuma cyangwa fiberglass.Izi nzugi zirwanya kwinjira ku gahato kuko zidakubiswe cyangwa zirambirwa.Inzugi zifunguye zikoze mu mbaho ​​zoroshye, zoroshye ntizishobora kwihagararaho cyane kandi ntizigomba gukoreshwa nkinzugi zo hanze.Gushiraho gufunga deadbolt kumuryango wibanze byangiza umutekano wibi bifunga.

Imashini imwe ya silinderi ikora hamwe nurufunguzo kuruhande rwinyuma rwumuryango hamwe nigice cyo guhindura igikumwe kuruhande rwimbere.Shyiramo iyi funga aho nta kirahure kimeneka muri santimetero 40 z'igice cyo guhindura igikumwe.Bitabaye ibyo, umugizi wa nabi ashobora kumena ikirahure, akagera imbere agahindura igikumwe.

Babiri ba silindiri deadbolt ni urufunguzo rukora kumpande zombi kumuryango.Igomba gushyirwaho ahari ikirahuri muri santimetero 40 zifunze.Gufunga ibyuma bibiri bya silinderi birashobora kubuza guhunga urugo rwaka bityo burigihe usige urufunguzo cyangwa hafi yugufunga mugihe umuntu ari murugo.Gufunga ibyuma bibiri bya silinderi byemewe gusa mumazu asanzwe yumuryango umwe, mumazu yumujyi hamwe na duplex ya etage ya mbere ikoreshwa gusa nkamazu yo guturamo.

Ifunga rimwe na kabiri ya silindiri deadbolt igomba kuba yujuje ibi bipimo kugirango ibe igikoresho cyiza cyumutekano: bol Bolt igomba kwagura byibuze santimetero 1 kandi ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye.Col Abakoroni ba silinderi bagomba gufatanwa, kuzenguruka no kuzunguruka kubuntu kugirango bigoranye gufata pliers cyangwa umugozi.Igomba kuba icyuma gikomeye - ntabwo ari icyuho cyangwa icyuma cyashyizweho kashe.

Imiyoboro ihuza ifunga hamwe igomba kuba imbere kandi ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye.Nta mitwe ya screw yagaragaye igomba kuba hanze.Sc Imigozi ihuza igomba kuba byibura santimetero enye z'umurambararo kandi ikajya mububiko bwicyuma gikomeye, ntabwo igomba kumanikwa.

Hamwe nubwubatsi buhebuje bwubatswe hamwe ninzira zometseho, Schlage imashini na elegitoroniki deadbolts ikorwa hamwe nigihe kirekire.Huza intera yagutse yo kurangiza idasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho igikoresho kandi urashobora guha umuryango wawe uburyo bwiza bwo gukora muminota.

Ibifunga bimwe bigurishwa mububiko bwibikoresho byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibipimo byashyizweho n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge muri Amerika (ANSI) n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibikoresho byubaka (BHMA).Ibiciro byibicuruzwa birashobora kuva mu cyiciro cya mbere kugeza mu cyiciro cya gatatu, hamwe kimwe kikaba kinini murwego rwimikorere nubunyangamugayo bwibintu.

Kandi, wibuke gufunga bimwe birimo plaque zo gukubita zirimo uburebure burenze-butatu bwa santimetero eshatu kugirango hongerweho gukingirwa imbaraga.Niba ifunga ryawe ritazanye nabo, ubundi buryo bwo gushimangira ibyapa birahari kububiko bwibikoresho byaho.

Ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga za Doorjamb nabyo birahari, kandi birashobora gusubizwa mumuryango wumuryango kugirango ushimangire ingingo zingenzi zo gukubita (hinges, gukubita, no kumuryango wumuryango).Isahani yo gushimangira mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi igashyirwaho imigozi ya santimetero 3,5.Ongeraho urugi rwimbaraga rwongera cyane imbaraga za sisitemu yumuryango.Witondere gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe gukora uburebure bwimigozi ijya kumuryango wawe.

Sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge nayo igaragaramo urufunguzo rwimiterere-ifunga ibintu biza gukoreshwa vuba aha.

Ntabwo bikomeye cyane: gufunga amasoko

Gufunga amasoko, bizwi kandi ko bifunze kunyerera, bitanga umutekano muke, ariko bihenze cyane kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Bakora mugukinga urugi rwumuryango, bityo bakirinda kurekura ikariso yuzuye isoko ihuye numuryango wumuryango.

Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwo gufunga bworoshye muburyo butandukanye.Ibikoresho bitari urufunguzo rukwiye birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urekure igitutu gikomeza isoko, cyemerera kurekura bolt.Abacengezi benshi bakomeye barashobora kumena urugi no gufunga umuryango bakoresheje inyundo cyangwa umugozi.Isahani irinda ibyuma kugirango ikomeze inkwi zikikije urugi birasabwa gukumira ibi.

Ikomeye: gufunga bisanzwe deadbolt

Ifunga rya deadbolt rikora mugukingura urugi muburyo bwarwo.Bolt "yapfuye" muburyo igomba kwimurwa nintoki ahantu hamwe hakoreshejwe urufunguzo cyangwa ipfundo.Hano hari ibice bitatu byibanze byo gufunga deadbolt: urufunguzo-rushobora kugera hanze ya silinderi, "guta" (cyangwa bolt) iranyerera kandi ikasohokera mu rugi rwumuryango, hamwe nintoki-ihinduka, itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki kuva kuri imbere mu rugo.Igipimo gisanzwe gitambitse kireshya na santimetero imwe kuruhande rwumuryango no muri jamb.Ibifunga bya deadbolt byose bigomba kuba bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, umuringa, cyangwa umuringa;ibikoresho bipfa gupfa ntabwo byakozwe muburyo bukomeye kandi birashobora gutandukana.

Ikomeye: gufunga vertical na double silinderi deadbolt ifunze

Intege nke nyamukuru zifunga itambitse ya horizontal ni uko bishoboka ko umucengezi yakubita urugi usibye jamb cyangwa isahani yikubitiro muri jamb kugirango yange guta.Ibi birashobora gukosorwa hamwe na vertical (cyangwa hejuru-yubatswe) deadbolt, irwanya gutandukanya gufunga na jamb.Guterera guhagarikwa guhagaritse bifatanyiriza hamwe no guhuza impeta zicyuma zometse kumurongo wumuryango.Impeta zizengurutse bolt zituma iyi funga byingenzi-byerekana.

Murugero rwumuryango urimo ibirahuri, ikirahuri cya silindiri ebyiri gishobora gukoreshwa.Ubu bwoko bwihariye bwo gufunga bisaba urufunguzo rwo gufungura bolt haba hanze ndetse no murugo - bityo rero umujura ashobora kutanyura mu kirahure, akagera imbere, kandi akanakingura igikumwe kugirango akingure urugi. .Nyamara, umutekano wumuriro hamwe nimyubakire yububiko birabuza gushiraho ibifunga bisaba urufunguzo rwo gufungura imbere, bityo rero baza inama na rwiyemezamirimo cyangwa umufunga mukarere kawe mbere yo gushiraho.

Reba ubundi buryo bushobora guteza akaga kabiri silindiri deadbolt.Gerageza ushyireho ifunga ryinyongera ridashoboka rwose kubiganza (haba hejuru cyangwa gusunika munsi yumuryango);umutekano;cyangwa ibirahuri birwanya ingaruka.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko nta gufunga byemewe 100% gukumira cyangwa gukumira abinjira bose.Ariko rero, urashobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe y’abacengezi ukareba neza ko inzugi zose zo hanze zashyizwemo uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gufunga deadbolt na plaque zo gukubita, kandi ko ushishikajwe no gukoresha utwo dukingirizo mugihe uri murugo no hanze.